By the 1890's the North Eastern Railway had become a very successful and profitable railway concern with a virtual regional monopoly of rail traffic within North and East Yorkshire, Country Durham and Northumberland. Under the direction of the Company's Carriage and Wagon Superintendent David Bain a new fleet of comfortable standard 52' bogie coaches were constructed for use on secondary train services. There were several 'Diagrams' (types) built within this programme but they shared a common look and feel and many were constructed as 'clerestory' designs with a gallery of low windows set above the main roof to provide extra daylight for passengers. Bain went on to construct very similar coaches for the Midland Railway after moving to Derby to pursue in 1902.

